Reference

Cheque Validity in India: The 3-Month Rule Explained

May 27, 20263 min read

One of the most common cheque questions: how long is a cheque valid? In India, the answer is 3 months from the date written on the cheque.

The 3-month rule

Since 2012, the RBI reduced cheque validity from six months to three months. A cheque must be presented to the bank within 3 months of its date; after that it becomes a "stale" cheque and the bank will not honour it.

Example

A cheque dated 1 January is valid until 31 March. If you try to deposit it on 5 April, it will be rejected as stale.

What about post-dated cheques?

A post-dated cheque is valid for 3 months from the future date written on it — not from when it was handed over.

What to do with an expired cheque

You can't revive a stale cheque. Ask the issuer for a fresh cheque with a current date. To avoid expiry issues, deposit cheques promptly.

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